Homomorphic Encryption Algorithms: A Comparative Study for Data Security and Integrity

Apr 27, 2024, 9:00 AM
30m
201 (BAC)

201

BAC

AUBG
Computer Science Morning Talks

Speaker

Deni Mastori (American University in Bulgaria)

Description

As a solution to the needs of many applications that operate on sensitive data, homomorphic algorithms – algorithms that allow calculations with encrypted information – were developed. They present a viable alternative to traditional cryptosystems which typically require such applications to decrypt and re-encrypt the information numerous times. Driven by the interesting nature and expanding use cases of these algorithms, this project intends to research and compare two well-known partially homomorphic algorithms (ones that can only support a few binary operations) – namely, the Paillier and exponential ElGamal schemes. After detailing their implementation and providing a brief mathematical explanation of their properties and how they arise, the algorithms will be comparatively analyzed through a series of benchmarks that aim to test their general effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy. At the end, a preview of the application designed for this purpose will be provided and a summary of the results will be presented and compiled into various informative charts.

Keywords: Cryptography, homomorphic algorithms, Paillier encryption, ElGamal encryption, software development

Title Homomorphic Encryption Algorithms: A Comparative Study for Data Security and Integrity

Primary author

Deni Mastori (American University in Bulgaria)

Presentation materials

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